Table 1 Main characteristics of the subjects at risk for AO.

From: Incidence trends of airflow obstruction among European adults without asthma: a 20-year cohort study

N° of subjects

Males

Females

3,076

3,192

Age at baseline (years), mean (range)

36 (25–48)

36 (25–47)

Subjects who participated and had valid lung function measurements at all examinations, %

59.5

60.6

Duration of the follow-up (years)*, mean (range)

15 (1–20)

15 (1–20)

Ever smokers at baseline and/or follow-up, %

65.9

56.5

N° of lifetime pack-years among ever smokers, median (IQR)

20 (9–34)

12 (4–23)

Pre-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC(%), mean ± s.d.

1st examination (baseline)

79.8 ± 5.1

83.2 ± 5.2

2nd examination

77.3 ± 5.6

78.8 ± 5.7

3rd examination

75.2 ± 5.6

76.2 ± 5.2

  1. IQR: interquartile range; s.d.: standard deviation. *The end of the follow-up was the estimated calendar year of AO onset for the incident cases and the calendar year of the last examination for the remaining subjects.