Figure 4
From: Protection of Permafrost Soils from Thawing by Increasing Herbivore Density

Simulated effects of big mammals on snow properties. Shown are relative differences (−) between PlPark and CNTL model experiments of December-January-February averages during 2090–2099 of (a) snow density, (b) snow thermal diffusivity, and (c) snow depth. Grey color denotes land outside the historical (1990–2009) JSBACH estimate of permafrost zone.