Table 1 Selected baseline characteristics of participants, by cohort (ELSA and SIGa-Bagé cohort studies).

From: Modifiable risk factors for 9-year mortality in older English and Brazilian adults: The ELSA and SIGa-Bagé ageing cohorts

Characteristics

ELSA (n = 3315)

SIGa-Bagé (n = 1373)

Mean age in years (SD)

70.4 (7.7)

71.6 (8.4)

Female (%)

54.4

62.0

Current smoking (%)

9.7

15.5

Physically inactive (%)

21.0

41.4

Hypertension:

Diagnosed hypertension (%)

45.7

55.5

Mean SBP (mmHg)

137.2 (18.8)

Mean DBP (mmHg)

74.3 (10.9)

Survey hypertension/diagnosis (%)b

64.7

Diabetes:

Diagnosed diabetes (%)

8.6

15.3

HbA1c ≥ 6.5%

7.5

Survey diabetes (%)b

10.7

BMI:

Mean BMI (kg/m2) (SD)

27.6 (4.6)

26.0 (4.4)

Non-obese (%)a

73.0

83.0

Obese (%)

27.1

17.0

Number of risk factorsb (%):

None

21.9

17.5

One

39.2

38.3

Two

25.7

31.2

Three or more

13.2

12.9

Wealth (%):

Poorest

31.2

34.8

Middle

21.2

39.1

Richest

47.5

26.1

  1. BMI: body mass index; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; SBP: systolic blood pressure; SD: standard deviation
  2. aExcluded 29 underweight (<18.5) in England and 28 in Brazil.
  3. bSmoking, hypertension (ELSA: survey-defined), diabetes (ELSA: survey-defined), obesity, and physical inactivity.