Table 3 Average brood surface area (cm2) and adult bee population (frames of bees) observed in March of each year, and temperature averages and amplitudes (±s.e) observed from mid-January to March for each year, for hives placed in almond or blueberry pollination.

From: Landscape factors influencing honey bee colony behavior in Southern California commercial apiaries

Year

Orig. landsc.

No. colonies

Brood area

FOB

Alm

Blu

Almonds

Blueberries

Almonds

Blueberries

2017

AG

9

7

3303 ± 545

3398 ± 469

18.4 ± 1.6

16.0 ± 2.0

CA

10

10

3833 ± 274

2366 ± 555

13.0 ± 1.1

11.9 ± 2.0

MT

9

10

3846 ± 417

3004 ± 573

10.7 ± 1.8

11.3 ± 1.0

2018

AG

8

10

2140 ± 566

2341 ± 502

10.1 ± 1.5

10.4 ± 1.2

CA

8

8

2827 ± 318

3442 ± 462

11.3 ± 1.3

12.0 ± 1.6

MT

8

9

3106 ± 263

1582 ± 294

13.5 ± 0.6

10.4 ± 1.1

    

Avg. daily temp. (°C)

Temp. ampl. (°C)

Almonds

Blueberries

Almonds

Blueberries

2017

AG

9

7

35.2 ± 0.1

31.8 ± 2.1

0.2 ± 0.0

0.6 ± 0.3

CA

10

10

34.8 ± 0.2

31.6 ± 2.1

0.2 ± 0.0

0.9 ± 0.4

MT

9

10

35.1 ± 0.2

33.1 ± 1.4

0.2 ± 0.0

0.6 ± 0.4

2018

AG

8

10

28.7 ± 2.2

31.1 ± 1.5

3.2 ± 0.9

1.4 ± 0.5

CA

8

8

27.7 ± 2.8

27.7 ± 2.5

2.7 ± 0.8

3.8 ± 1.2

MT

8

9

28.7 ± 2.0

30.8 ± 2.0

2.9 ± 0.8

1.8 ± 0.7

  1. Orig. landsc. = original landscape (see text for details); FOB = frames of adult bees; AG = agricultural sites; CA = citrus-almond sites; MT = mountain sites; Alm = almond site; Blu = blueberry site; Avg. daily temp. = average daily temperature; Temp. ampl. = daily temperature amplitude.