Table 2 Zeta potential, roughness and surface energy of three materials.

From: Impact of scaling on aeration performance of fine-pore membrane diffusers based on a pilot-scale study

Material

EPDM

Silicone

PU

Zeta potential (mv)

−12.10

−9.67

−13.40

Roughness (Ra/μm)

4.23

3.94

3.18

Surface energy (SE mJ/m2)

29.70

21.37

12.82