Table 2 Significantly altered canonical pathways, molecular and cellular functions, and predicted upstream regulators associated with DEGs in ALPPS, PVL and PH at 24 h and 96 h.

From: RNA-Seq transcriptome profiling in three liver regeneration models in rats: comparative analysis of partial hepatectomy, ALLPS, and PVL

ALPPS at 24 hr

ALPPS at 96 hr

Canonical Pathways

p-value

Overlap

Canonical Pathways

p-value

Overlap

Cell Cycle Control of Chromosomal Replication

1.51E-14

51.9% 14/27

LPS/IL-1 Mediated Inhibition of RXR Function

8.00E-06

9.5% 21/221

Mitotic Roles of Polo-Like Kinase

1.07E-14

30.3% 20/66

Mitotic Roles of Polo-Like Kinase

6.53E-06

16.7% 11/66

Role of BRCA1 in DNA Damage Response

3.84E-12

24.4% 19/78

FXR/RXR Activation

1.10E-05

11.9% 15/126

Cell Cycle: G2/M DNA Damage Checkpoint Regulation

1.37E-12

32.7% 16/49

Hepatic Fibrosis / Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation

2.47E-04

8.7% 16/183

Upstream Regulators

p-value

Predicted Activation

Upstream Regulators

p-value

Predicted Activation

E2F1

4.93E-41

Activated

ERBB2

4.36E-22

Activated

CCND1

2.35E-40

Activated

TGFB1

5.96E-22

Activated

RABL6

6.32E-38

Activated

VEGF

8.37E-21

Activated

CDKN1A

2.73E-57

Inhibited

CSF2

7.02E-16

Activated

TP53

6.98E-53

Inhibited

CDKN1A

3.22E-24

Inhibited

Molecular and Cellular Functions

p-value range

# Molecules

Molecular and Cellular Functions

p-value range

# Molecules

Cell Cycle

2.22E-05 - 5.88E-29

209

Cell Death and Survival

4.43E-04 - 4.11E-16

257

Cellular Assembly and Organization

2.88E-05 - 6.87E-26

186

Cell Cycle

4.19E-04 - 4.78E-15

135

DNA Replication, Recombination, and Repair

2.22E-05 - 6.87E-26

173

Cellular Assembly and Organization

4.64E-04 - 4.78E-15

176

Cell Death and Survival

2.88E-05 - 1.12E-18

278

DNA Replication, Recombination, and Repair

4.19E-04 - 4.78E-15

107

Cell Morphology

2.88E-05 - 4.40E-15

145

Cellular Growth and Proliferation

4.61E-04 - 3.22E-15

287

Physiological System Development and Function

p-value range

# Molecules

Physiological System Development and Function

p-value range

# Molecules

Organismal Development

1.15E-06 - 4.56E-09

19

Cardiovascular System Development and Function

2.79E-04 - 5.36E-09

119

Connective Tissue Development and Function

1.74E-05 - 1.02E-10

92

Tissue Development

3.41E-04 - 6.93E-09

211

Tissue Development

2.30E-05 - 5.37E-10

106

Immune Cell Trafficking

2.77E-04 - 1.04E-08

85

Tissue Morphology

2.22E-05 - 4.56E-09

30

Hematological System Development and Function

2.77E-04 - 3.13E-08

112

Embryonic Development

1.15E-06 - 4.56E-09

19

Organismal Development

3.38E-04 - 9.93E-08

128

Tox Lists

p-value

Overlap

Tox Lists

p-value

Overlap

Cell Cycle: G2/M DNA Damage Checkpoint Regulation

3.86E-12

30.8% 16/52

Renal Necrosis/Cell Death

2.36E-07

7.7% 40/519

Liver Proliferation

4.84E-06

9.6% 22/228

LPS/IL-1 Mediated Inhibition of RXR Function

1.49E-07

10.3% 26/253

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling

9.04E-07

11.9% 19/159

FXR/RXR Activation

1.10E-05

11.9% 15/126

CAR/RXR Activation

2.58E-06

27.6% 8/29

Cardiac Hypertrophy

1.39E-06

7.8% 34/435

PVL at 24 hr

PVL at 96 hr

Canonical Pathways

p-value

Overlap

Canonical Pathways

p-value

Overlap

Cell Cycle Control of Chromosomal Replication

3.16E-16

51.9% 14/27

GADD45 Signaling

9.30E-04

15.8% 3/19

Mitotic Roles of Polo-Like Kinase

9.19E-16

28.8% 19/66

Purine Ribonucleosides Degradation to Ribose-1-phosphate

2.85E-03

25.0% 2/8

Role of BRCA1 in DNA Damage Response

3.60E-13

23.1% 18/78

GDP-glucose Biosynthesis

3.64E-03

22.2% 2/9

Estrogen-mediated S-phase Entry

2.95E-12

45.8% 11/24

Glucose and Glucose-1-phosphate Degradation

4.52E-03

20.0% 2/10

Cell Cycle: G2/M DNA Damage Checkpoint Regulation

3.67E-13

30.6% 15/49

Mitotic Roles of Polo-Like Kinase

4.83E-03

6.1% 4/66

Upstream Regulators

p-value

Predicted Activation

Upstream Regulators

p-value

Predicted Activation

E2F1

6.82E-48

Activated

TGFB1

7.66E-11

Activated

RABL6

1.67E-42

Activated

CSF2

1.20E-07

Activated

CCND1

2.68E-41

Activated

IL4

3.51E-06

Activated

CDKN1A

9.47E-67

Inhibited

SMARCA4

5.42E-06

Activated

TP53

1.14E-63

Inhibited

MYCN

8.83E-04

Inhibited

Molecular and Cellular Functions

p-value range

# Molecules

Molecular and Cellular Functions

p-value range

# Molecules

Cell Cycle

1.57E-05 - 4.47E-38

202

Cell Death and Survival

9.04E-03 - 1.69E-09

96

Cellular Assembly and Organization

1.48E-05 - 3.39E-34

163

Cellular Growth and Proliferation

8.25E-03 - 3.76E-09

106

DNA Replication, Recombination, and Repair

1.43E-05 - 3.39E-34

160

Cellular Assembly and Organization

8.66E-03 - 3.93E-07

62

Cell Death and Survival

1.47E-05 - 5.70E-21

224

Cell Morphology

9.04E-03 - 7.52E-07

67

Cell Morphology

1.44E-05 - 5.49E-17

107

Cell-To-Cell Signaling and Interaction

8.89E-03 - 1.32E-06

44

Physiological System Development and Function

p-value range

# Molecules

Physiological System Development and Function

p-value range

# Molecules

Reproductive System Development and Function

1.43E-05 - 9.48E-12

52

Tissue Development

8.89E-03 - 3.93E-07

92

Organismal Development

6.34E-09 - 4.28E-11

19

Lymphoid Tissue Structure and Development

8.18E-03 - 4.34E-06

35

Connective Tissue Development and Function

1.07E-05 - 8.94E-11

81

Organ Morphology

8.89E-03 - 4.34E-06

38

Tissue Morphology

5.72E-06 - 4.28E-11

50

Cardiovascular System Development and Function

7.67E-03 - 1.32E-06

47

Embryonic Development

1.14E-05 - 4.28E-11

34

Tissue Morphology

8.46E-03 - 4.34E-06

65

Tox Lists

p-value

Overlap

Tox Lists

p-value

Overlap

Cell Cycle: G2/M DNA Damage Checkpoint Regulation

9.76E-13

28.8% 15/52

Nongenotoxic Hepatocarcinogenicity Biomarker Panel

6.98E-05

18.2% 4/22

Increases Liver Hyperplasia/Hyperproliferation

1.29E-06

12.6% 13/103

Recovery from Ischemic Acute Renal Failure (Rat)

3.63E-04

21.4% 3/14

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling

6.67E-08

11.3% 18/159

Cardiac Hypertrophy

6.20E-04

3.0% 13/435

Cell Cycle: G1/S Checkpoint Regulation

5.04E-07

16.7% 11/66

Increases Renal Damage

1.52E-03

6.2% 5/81

PH at 24 hr

PH at 96 hr

Canonical Pathways

p-value

Overlap

Canonical Pathways

p-value

Overlap

Cell Cycle Control of Chromosomal Replication

2.21E-15

63.0% 17/27

Production of Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species in Macrophages

5.40E-09

10.4% 20/193

Role of BRCA1 in DNA Damage Response

2.90E-12

30.8% 24/78

LXR/RXR Activation

5.62E-09

13.2% 16/121

Mitotic Roles of Polo-Like Kinase

3.83E-12

33.3% 22/66

Acute Phase Response Signaling

1.18E-07

10.1% 17/169

Hereditary Breast Cancer Signaling

4.47E-11

21.8% 31/142

Phagosome Formation

1.08E-05

9.8% 12/122

Cell Cycle: G2/M DNA Damage Checkpoint Regulation

5.42E-11

36.7% 18/49

Fc Receptor-mediated Phagocytosis in Macrophages and Monocytes

2.70E-05

10.8% 10/93

Upstream Regulators

p-value

Predicted Activation

Upstream Regulators

p-value

Predicted Activation

CCND1

4.01E-37

Activated

TNF

4.33E-30

Activated

E2F1

5.13E-34

Activated

IFNG

2.25E-22

Activated

RABL6

1.42E-33

Activated

TP53

1.60E-21

Activated

CDKN1A

2.64E-47

Inhibited

IL6

6.78E-20

Activated

TP53

7.48E-47

Inhibited

IL1B

4.93E-19

Activated

Molecular and Cellular Functions

p-value range

# Molecules

Molecular and Cellular Functions

p-value range

# Molecules

Cell Cycle

6.16E-05 - 1.88E-28

281

Cellular Movement

8.64E-06 - 1.06E-28

161

Cellular Assembly and Organization

6.85E-05 - 1.88E-28

163

Cellular Growth and Proliferation

1.01E-05 - 2.44E-24

228

DNA Replication, Recombination, and Repair

6.85E-05 - 1.88E-28

243

Cell Death and Survival

9.36E-06 - 3.12E-23

201

Cell Death and Survival

7.54E-05 - 6.73E-17

420

Cell-To-Cell Signaling and Interaction

7.47E-06 - 4.76E-20

133

Cell Morphology

1.58E-05 - 4.68E-15

229

Cellular Function and Maintenance

6.05E-06 - 4.83E-17

187

Physiological System Development and Function

p-value range

# Molecules

Physiological System Development and Function

p-value range

# Molecules

Organismal Survival

1.95E-06 - 3.67E-09

292

Hematological System Development and Function

9.36E-06 - 1.66E-27

177

Reproductive System Development and Function

3.04E-05 - 3.16E-10

27

Immune Cell Trafficking

8.64E-06 - 4.34E-28

120

Connective Tissue Development and Function

5.16E-05 - 8.45E-11

132

Cardiovascular System Development and Function

9.16E-06 - 2.79E-19

120

Tissue Development

6.77E-05 - 8.45E-11

117

Organismal Development

7.85E-06 - 5.64E-17

154

Embryonic Development

7.74E-06 - 3.42E-07

27

Tissue Morphology

9.16E-06 - 8.60E-20

158

Tox Lists

p-value

Overlap

Tox Lists

p-value

Overlap

Cell Cycle: G2/M DNA Damage Checkpoint Regulation

1.71E-10

34.6% 18/52

Positive Acute Phase Response Proteins

3.28E-10

33.3% 10/30

LPS/IL-1 Mediated Inhibition of RXR Function

2.44E-09

15.8% 40/253

LXR/RXR Activation

7.16E-09

13.0% 16/123

Fatty Acid Metabolism

5.33E-09

21.4% 25/117

Cardiac Necrosis/Cell Death

1.60E-06

7.3% 20/273

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling

1.51E-08

18.2% 29/159

Cardiac Hypertrophy

6.76E-07

6.2% 27/435

Xenobiotic Metabolism Signaling

2.97E-06

11.9% 42/352

Acute Renal Failure Panel (Rat)

5.80E-06

14.5% 9/62