Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Theory of relaxor-ferroelectricity

Figure 5

(a) Simulated spatial distributions of PSs and PS-vacancies in the x-y-plane (\(z/{a}_{0}=20\)) of 3D-ERSIM for \(\phi =\,1/3\) and \(b=1.5\) (40 × 40 × 40 lattice points). Red and blue squares show the PSs and PS-vacancies, respectively. (b–f) Surface plots of the calculated \({s}_{k}^{e}\) in the x-y-plane when \(T=0.5\,J/{k}_{B}=0.14{T}_{p}^{2+}\) (b), \(3.7\,J/{k}_{B}={T}_{p}^{2+}\) (c), \(4.3\,J/{k}_{B}={T}_{d}^{2+}\) (d), \(7.4\,J/{k}_{B}=2{T}_{p}^{2+}\) (e), and \(8.6\,J/{k}_{B}=2{T}_{d}^{2+}\) (f).

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