Figure 1

Estimated wintering destinations, relative forest loss (from 2000–2017)32, and migration distances for three breeding populations of Swainson’s Thrush in California. Dark gray polygon (often not visible beneath colored areas) indicates estimated breeding and winter ranges31; note, the authors know of additional breeding sites slightly beyond these boundaries, including where Lassen birds were tagged (see Supplementary Fig. S1); and the open polygon in middle of the Lassen wintering range is considered outside the known wintering range of the species. Dark teal reflects the area of potential overlap in wintering ranges of coastal and Lassen birds, and yellowish-green the area of potential overlap between Lassen and Tahoe birds. Exact breeding tag-deployment locations are buffered to quantify regional forest loss at a more appropriate scale, and wintering destinations reflect 95% kernel densities to account for estimations involved in light-level technology. Arrows connect corresponding breeding and wintering areas, and distances shown between breeding and wintering areas, represent great-circle distances between the centroids of each polygon; neither are intended to imply migratory routes.