Table 3 Movement decisions of arctic raptors according to environmental predictors (snow cover, wind support, and crosswind) at one-day step length.

From: Arctic avian predators synchronise their spring migration with the northern progression of snowmelt

Species (n = number of locations)

Pred.

Coef.

SE

z value

p value

ΔAIC

AIC Weight

LL

Snowy owl n = 41316

Snow cover

−0.01

0.04

−0.13

0.90

2

0.3

−35026

Wind support

−0.05

0.00

−10.99

<0.001

118*

1.0

Crosswind

−0.00

0.01

−0.52

0.61

2

0.3

Rough-legged buzzard n = 72479

Snow cover

−0.05

0.03

−1.88

0.06

2

0.7

−72409

Wind support

0.01

0.00

2.92

0.004

6*

1.0

Crosswind

0.06

0.00

17.02

<0.001

282*

1.0

Peregrine falcon n = 4147

Snow cover

0.07

0.25

0.29

0.77

2

0.3

−2753

Wind support

−0.06

0.02

−3.53

<0.001

10*

1.0

Crosswind

0.03

0.02

1.78

0.08

1

0.6

  1. We performed mixed conditional logistic regression models with movement choice (chosen vs alternative locations) as a dependent variable, snow cover, wind support, and crosswind as predictors and stratum nested in individual as a random effect. We performed the models separately by species. To evaluate the effect of the predictor, we compared models with and without that predictor. Only the results of the full models are presented and those with lower AIC and ΔAIC > 2 are marked with *.