Table 2 Data used to train 3D DESS MRI and 2D radiograph architectures. After exclusion criteria were applied, 35,482 qualifying entries were found in the OAI dataset across 4,790 unique patients, all of which were split into training, validation, and test sets as displayed in table. To prevent data leakage, all entries from any given patient were only allowed to be in one of the three sets. S.d. is reported for age, BMI, and KOOS pain score within the table.

From: Deep Learning Predicts Total Knee Replacement from Magnetic Resonance Images

Dataset

Data type

Age

BMI

KOOS pain

Male

Female

OA status

Total entries

Unique patients

None

Moderate

Severe

Training

Control

62.5 ± 9.15

28.3 ± 4.75

87.2 ± 16.2

9,708

12,731

12,721

8,950

768

23,126

3,114

Case

66.3 ± 8.38

29.6 ± 4.79

67.2 ± 19.6

291

396

41

357

289

Validation

Control

62.4 ± 9.21

28.4 ± 4.64

87.6 ± 15.9

2,876

4,035

4,118

2,611

182

7,115

957

Case

66.1 ± 8.76

29.8 ± 4.61

66.2 ± 19.1

70

134

13

93

98

Test

Control

62.8 ± 9.55

28.4 ± 4.81

87.4 ± 16.5

2,126

2,963

2,892

2,056

141

5,241

719

Case

66.4 ± 7.78

29.9 ± 3.96

68.7 ± 20.6

59

93

12

83

57