Figure 4
Partial effects plots for meta-analysis of Spearman rank correlations between loss and fragmentation for four fragmentation metrics and six classifications of land-use change. The partial effect sizes for (A) fragmentation metric and (B) land-use transition type are plotted relative to zero, where a value of zero indicates the average effect, positive values indicate a stronger than average correlation and negative values a weaker than average correlation. The proportion of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia caused by each land-use change is indicated in panel B10 (values do not add up to 100% due to rounding).
