Table 1 Summary of GLMM analysis.

From: Familiarity with humans affect dogs’ tendencies to follow human majority groups

Variables

Chi-squared

df

p-value

GLMM by glmer:

formula = cbind(Choice, 1 − Choice) ~ (Sex + Age + Order + Familiarity + History + Ratio)2 + (1|Name)

Sex

0.9468

1

0.3305

Age

1.6177

1

0.2034

Order

0.4856

1

0.4859

Familiarity

1.6806

1

0.1949

History

0.0758

1

0.7831

Ratio

2.0619

2

0.3567

Sex: Age

0.1816

1

0.6700

Sex: Order

0.0339

1

0.8539

Sex: Familiarity

0.4433

1

0.5055

Sex: History

1.5343

1

0.2155

Sex: Ratio

1.6105

2

0.4470

Age: Order

0.0819

1

0.7747

Age: Familiarity

0.2961

1

0.5863

Age: History

0.2597

1

0.6103

Age: Ratio

1.0843

2

0.5815

Order: Familiarity

2.2825

1

0.1308

Order: History

1.7990

1

0.1798

Order: Ratio

0.5108

2

0.7746

Familiarity: History

0.0531

1

0.8177

Familiarity: Ratio

8.2999

2

*0.0158

History: Ratio

16.4715

2

***0.0003

  1. Results of Type-II Wald chi-square test is shown.