Table 1 Reported CH4 flux data for seagrass systems.

From: The greenhouse gas offset potential from seagrass restoration

Location

Seagrass

Method

CH4 Flux (µmol m−2 hr−1)

Notes

Reference

Florida Keys, FL, USA

Thalassia testudinum

Benthic chambers and incubations

1.81–1.86

 

43

Bimini, Bahama Island

Syringodium sp.

Benthic chambers and incubations

0.14–0.47

 

43

Moreton Bay, Australia

Zostera capricorni

In vitro incubations

14.5

Est. for top 20 cm of bed

44

Red Sea

Multispecies: Thalassodendron ciliatum, Cymodocea serrulata, Halodule uninervis, etc.

Core incubations

0.004–23.6

Salinity range = 37.98–42.29

49

Ria Formosa Lagoon, Portugal

Zostera noltii

Benthic chambers

4.4

Aerial exposure at night

82

Ria Formosa Lagoon, Portugal

Zostera noltii

Benthic chambers

6.9

Aerial exposure during day

82

Ria Formosa Lagoon, Portugal

Zostera noltii

Benthic chambers

9.0–30

During tidal flooding

82

Ria Formosa Lagoon, Portugal

Zostera noltii

Benthic chambers

4.4–71(mean = 12.8)

82

Florida Bay, FL, USA

Thalassia testudinum

Benthic chambers and porewater samples

0.567

Dead seagrass areas in winter

83

Florida Bay, FL, USA

Thalassia testudinum

Benthic chambers and porewater samples

14.21

Live seagrass areas in fall

83

Cape Lookout Bight, NC, USA

Zostera marina and Halodule sp.

Core extraction, centrifuging, porewater sampling

20–2000

Seagrass not specifically studied but occurs in the general study area

84

Arcachon Bay, France

Zostera noltii

Benthic chambers

1.6–32.7

Sed-water flux with seasonal variation

85

Chilika Lagoon, India

Multispecies: Halodule spp., Halophila spp.

Open water and sediment samples

4.17, 5.6

Wet and dry season averages

86

Tomales Bay, CA, USA

(Zostera marina)

Benthic chambers

2.08

Summer eelgrass bed

87

Tomales Bay, CA, USA

(Zostera marina)

Benthic chambers

0.896

Winter eelgrass bed

87

South Bay, VA, USA

Zostera marina

Benthic chambers

13.110 ± 4.570

Seagrass spring average

This study

South Bay, VA, USA

Zostera marina

Benthic chambers

3.136 ± 1.307

Seagrass summer average

This study

South Bay, VA, USA

Zostera marina

Benthic chambers

0.845 ± 0.255

Seagrass fall average

This study

South Bay, VA, USA

Zostera marina

Benthic chambers

5.697

Seagrass 9-month average

This study

South Bay, VA, USA

Zostera marina

Benthic chambers

1.778 ± 0.930

Bare spring average

This study

South Bay, VA, USA

Zostera marina

Benthic chambers

0.050 ± 0.021

Bare summer average

This study

South Bay, VA, USA

Zostera marina

Benthic chambers

0.387 ± 0.104

Bare fall average

This study

South Bay, VA, USA

Zostera marina

Benthic chambers

0.739

Bare 9-month average

This study