Table 2 Results of the Raman spectra band analysis concerning single grains and aggregates of TiO2. Values highlighted in bold correspond to the highest intensity in the mixed-phase spectra contain rutile and quartz.

From: Challenges to rutile-based geoscientific tools: low-temperature polymorphic TiO2 transformations and corresponding reactive pathways

Single TiO2 grains

Band shift (cm−1)

Band assignments

Phase

206

A1g Si-O symmetric bending vibrations

Quartz

241

Combination line

Rutile

404

Eg Si-O double stretching vibrations

Quartz

441

Eg Ti-O double bending vibrations

Rutile

466

A1g Si-O symmetric stretching vibrations

Quartz

609

A1g Ti-O symmetric stretching vibrations

Rutile

695

Eg Si-O double bending vibrations

Quartz

TiO2 crystal aggregates

Band shift (cm−1)

Band assignments

Phase

197

Eg Ti-O double bending vibrations

Anatase

393

B1g Ti-O antisymmetric bending vibrations

516

A1g + B1g Ti-O symmetric and antisymmetric bending vibrations

638

Eg Ti-O double stretching vibrations