Table 2 Binding energy levels of O 1 s and Li 1 s energy levels.
From: Complex Impedance Analyses of Li doped ZnO Electrolyte Materials
O 1 s Binding Energy (eV) | Li 1 s Binding Energy (eV) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
XPS Binding Energy (experimental data) | 529.8 | 531.5 | 54.9 | 55.7 |
XPS Binding Energy (in literature) | In range of 529.5 eV and 530.5 eV (the O2- ions of the crystalline network38). | In range of 531 eV and 532 eV (oxygen ions with lower electron density than the O2- ions such as O- species38). | 54.7 eV (Li-OH bonds on the surface)38. | 55.7 eV (Li-O bonds in Zn site)37 |