Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Reference Ranges for Left Ventricular Curvedness and Curvedness-Based Functional Indices Using Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Healthy Asian Subjects

Figure 4

Box plots between male and female separated by four age groups. First row: curvedness at ED (left) and ES (right), second row: wall thickness at ED (left) and ES (right), third row: wall stress index at ED (left) and ES (right), last row: peak systolic wall stress (left) and area strain (right). Young: ≤44 years; Mid-age: 45–64 years; Young-Old: 65–74 years; Medium-Old: 75–84 years. ED: end-diastole; ES: end-systole. The outliers are plotted individually using ‘o’ symbol, *denotes significant difference with P < 0.05.

Back to article page