Table 2 Comparison of anatomical attributes shared by the isolated fossil feather and major primary coverts of Archaeopteryx specimens. Rows ranked by level of support. Consistency between the isolated feather and a given feather tract is designated “yes”, “no”, or “?” (not observable) (see Supplementary Information: 15. Anatomical attributes). See Supplementary Table S1 for other tracts. Abbreviations: UMPC, upper (dorsal) major primary covert; uMPC, under (ventral) major primary covert.

From: Evidence corroborates identity of isolated fossil feather as a wing covert of Archaeopteryx

feather tract (specimen)

1. Relative calamus length

2. Length

3. Width

4. Aspect ratio

5. Lateral curvature

6. Barb angle

7. Vane asymmetry

8. Vane closure

9. Angled distal tip

UMPC (Altmühl)

?

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

?

uMPC (Berlin)

?

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

no

no

uMPC (London)

?

yes

?

?

yes

yes

?

?

?