Table 1 Odds ratios (OR) for any tinnitus, tinnitus as a big problem (TFI ≥ 48) and severe tinnitus (THI ≥ 58), and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI), according to headache.

From: Relationship between headaches and tinnitus in a Swedish study

 

No tinnitus

Any tinnitus

Tinnitus as a big problem (TFI ≥ 48)

Severe tinnitus (THI ≥ 58)

N (%)

N (%)

OR* (95% CI)

OR° (95% CI)

N (%)

OR* (95% CI)

OR° (95% CI)

N (%)

OR* (95% CI)

OR° (95% CI)

Both sexes

Total

1661 (100.0)

1984 (100.0)

263 (100.0)

157 (100.0)

Headache

No

1421 (85.6)

1458 (73.5)

1^

1^

156 (59.3)

1^

1^

94 (59.9)

1^

1^

Yes

240 (14.4)

526 (26.5)

2.61 (2.19–3.12)

2.19 (1.81–2.64)

107 (40.7)

5.63 (4.10–7.72)

4.29 (2.96–6.22)

63 (40.1)

4.99 (3.41–7.32)

3.80 (2.43–5.94)

Men

Total

563 (100.0)

947 (100.0)

127 (100.0)

71 (100.0)

Headache

No

524 (93.1)

768 (81.1)

1^

1^

87 (68.5)

1^

1^

46 (64.8)

1^

1^

Yes

39 (6.9)

179 (18.9)

3.21 (2.22–4.64)

2.64 (1.80–3.87)

40 (31.5)

7.28 (4.19–12.63)

6.09 (3.26–11.35)

25 (35.2)

8.14 (4.22–15.7)

7.47 (3.55–15.7)

Women

Total

1098 (100.0)

1034 (100.0)

135 (100.0)

-

-—

85 (100.0)

Headache

No

897 (81.7)

689 (66.6)

1^

1^

68 (50.4)

1^

1^

47 (55.3)

1^

1^

Yes

201 (18.3)

345 (33.4)

2.49 (2.03–3.06)

2.09 (1.68–2.61)

67 (49.6)

5.51 (3.69–8.22)

4.15 (2.56–6.73)

38 (44.7)

4.20 (2.59–6.80)

2.98 (1.66–5.34)

  1. TFI: Tinnitus Functional Index; THI: Tinnitus Handicap Inventory.
  2. *ORs were estimated using unconditional multiple logistic regression models after adjustment for sex, age, and level of education (model 1). Estimates in bold are statistically significant at 0.05 level.
  3. °ORs were estimated using unconditional multiple logistic regression models after adjustment for sex, age, level of education, and hearing ability (model 2). Estimates in bold are statistically significant at 0.05 level.
  4. ^Reference category.