Table 1 Heavy metal concentrations in PM10 samples during the four seasons (ng/m3).
Spring | Summer | Autumn | Winter | Average | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As | 8.54 ± 4.43 | 8.00 ± 3.87 | 6.43 ± 2.49 | 7.22 ± 3.73 | 7.57 ± 3.73 |
Cd | 1.73 ± 0.77 | 1.52 ± 0.63 | 3.51 ± 1.04 | 2.17 ± 1.08 | 2.20 ± 1.17 |
Co | 0.58 ± 0.23 | 0.49 ± 0.24 | 0.40 ± 0.20 | 0.48 ± 0.28 | 0.48 ± 0.25 |
Cr | 38.4 ± 17.7 | 29.4 ± 10.8 | 39.0 ± 13.1 | 49.9 ± 14.1 | 38.8 ± 15.7 |
Cu | 39.3 ± 18.4 | 29.9 ± 8.29 | 35.8 ± 16.5 | 46.8 ± 12.4 | 37.7 ± 15.4 |
Fe | 1043 ± 453 | 689 ± 225 | 786 ± 420 | 1064 ± 284 | 891 ± 382 |
Mn | 52.3 ± 26.1 | 35.9 ± 9.59 | 56.7 ± 16.3 | 62.0 ± 19.0 | 51.1 ± 20.8 |
Ni | 54.8 ± 18.9 | 52.8 ± 21.2 | 82.1 ± 27.4 | 68.1 ± 23.9 | 63.8 ± 24.8 |
Pb | 38.8 ± 15.5 | 30.9 ± 9.56 | 45.0 ± 14.0 | 62.0 ± 20.5 | 43.7 ± 18.8 |
Ti | 52.1 ± 25.1 | 37.5 ± 16.4 | 41.7 ± 17.2 | 51.4 ± 16.4 | 45.5 ± 19.8 |
V | 4.85 ± 1.83 | 4.55 ± 1.41 | 6.56 ± 2.77 | 4.74 ± 1.28 | 5.15 ± 2.14 |
Zn | 296 ± 135 | 247 ± 125 | 355 ± 111 | 399 ± 102 | 321 ± 131 |