Table 1 Summary of ROC AUC and log loss results of the two training methods, fully-supervised (FS) and weakly-supervised (WS), on the 4 independent test sets: Kyushu Medical Centre, Mita Hospital, TCGA, and TCIA.

From: Weakly-supervised learning for lung carcinoma classification using deep learning

 

Kyushu Medical Centre

Mita Hospital

TCGA

TCIA

WS

ROC AUC

0.975 (0.950–0.993)

0.974 (0.962–0.985)

0.988 (0.981–0.994)

0.981 (0.969–0.990)

Log loss

0.1338

0.4045

0.1819

0.3506

FS

ROC AUC

0.937 (0.908–0.958)

0.922 (0.898–0.945)

0.880 (0.840–0.917)

0.963 (0.944–0.977)

Log loss

0.7022

0.8138

0.2977

0.2813

  1. The values between parenthesis indicate the 95% Confidence Intervals (CI)s.