Table 2 Incidental Findings in Participants with HIV and Controls.
From: Incidental Findings on Brain MRI in People with HIV Infection
Finding | Participants with HIV Infection (%) | Control Participants (%) |
|---|---|---|
Number with Incidental Findings (%) | 36/108 (33%) | 33/125 (26%) |
Neurologic | 27 (62.8) | 19 (44.2) |
White Matter Loss | 20 (46.5) | 9 (20.9) |
Empty Sella/Pseudotumor Cerebri | 6 (14) | 8 (18.6) |
Basal Ganglia Disease | 1 (2.3) | 0 |
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
Chiari Malformation | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
Vascular | 6 (14) | 12 (27.9) |
Chronic Small Vessel Ischemic Disease | 5 (11.6) | 10 (23.3) |
Lacunar Lesion | 1 (2.3) | 1 (2.3) |
Brainstem Lesion | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
Neoplastic | 2 (4.6) | 2 (4.6) |
Meningioma | 1 (2.3) | 0 |
Colloid Cyst | 1 (2.3) | 0 |
Pituitary Adenoma | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
Interventricular Nodule | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
Non-Neurologic | 8 (18.6) | 10 (23.3) |
Maxillary Sinus Disease | 6 (14) | 7 (16.3) |
Ethmoid Sinus Disease | 1 (2.3) | 1 (2.3) |
C3–4 Disc Protrusion with Mild Cord Compression | 1 (2.3) | 0 |
Expanded Spinal Cord Canal | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
Congenitally Short Pedicles in Upper Cervical Spine | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
