Table 3 Comparison with the recent studies in the literature.

γMnO₂@GO²³

BnOH (1.0 mmol), catalyst (10 mmol%), K₂CO₃ (0.5 mmol), toluene (3 ml)

80

3.0

91

CoL₂@SMNP¹⁴

BnOH (1.0 mmol), catalyst (0.5 mol%), NHPI (1.0 mmol), CH₃CN (3 ml), O₂

70

16

97

Au–Cu/SiO₂⁴²

BnOH (0.36 mmol/min), catalyst (0.2 g), O₂

260

2.0

98

Co-Bir⁴³

BnOH (1.0 mmol), catalyst (50 mg), toluene (10 ml), O₂

110

24

99

PdHAP-0²⁵

BnOH (1.0 mmol), catalyst (0.1 g), trifluorotoluene (5 ml), O₂

90

1.0

99

PtNi@SWCNT nanoparticles (this study)

BnOH (1.0 mmol), catalyst (0.04 mmol%), KOH (1.5 mmol), toluene (3 ml), O₂

80

2.0

>99