Table 2 Serum concentrations of EME in schizophrenic patients (cases) and healthy subjects (controls).

From: Association between Serum Essential Metal Elements and the Risk of Schizophrenia in China

EMEs

Cases

Controls

P a

Cab

85.18 (82.74–89.4)

88.78 (84.50–93.91)

<0.001

Kb

151.11 (138.08–157.76)

154.45 (144.73–162.60)

0.032

Mgb

21.95 (20.89–23.27)

22.98 (21.88–24.09)

0.002

Nab

3148.68 (3096.54–3225.45)

3207.00 (3144.67–3316.33)

<0.001

Mnc

2.42 (2.03–2.99)

1.97 (1.37–2.43)

<0.001

Sec

77.98 (68.92–92.53)

111.06 (88.37–126.11)

<0.001

Coc

1.12 (1.04–1.34)

1.09 (0.96–1.25)

0.039

Moc

2.86 (2.53–3.24)

2.87 (2.55–3.27)

0.670

Cuc

932.41 (825.64–1007.11)

944.43 (803.84–1089.95)

0.313

Znc

775.22 (697.54–879.01)

840.40 (702.21–951.98)

0.019

Fec

1029.82 (819.75–1142.41)

1005.08 (847.70–1265.86)

0.892

  1. aIn comparison with the median of controls by Mann-Whitney U test.
  2. bSerum concentrations of EMEs showed in ug/mL. cSerum concentrations of EMEs showed in ng/mL.