Figure 18
From: Groundwater Throughflow and Seawater Intrusion in High Quality Coastal Aquifers

Chart comparing the landward position of the toe of the seawater wedge estimated from the Glover analytical solution (dark grey curve) and numerical simulations based on a homogeneous aquifer (red curve). We also provide a set of discrete throughflow estimates for several dates at the Quinns Rocks site to compare where these methods place the landward extent of the seawater wedge toe. These discrete groundwater throughflow estimations are derived from Kretschmer and Degens42 and hydraulic gradient analysis . Note that the seawater interface can be no more than 360 m inland (i.e. within the blue area) as electrical conductivity measurements in SIM 6 is screened at the base of the aquifer (see Fig. 11) and remains fresh. Both methodologies significantly overestimate the landward extent of the seawater interface at Quinns Rocks. We also note the significant difference between the toe positions estimated for the lower flow rate using the numerical solution compared and that estimated from the Glover solutions (see grey arrows marked on the image).