Table 2 Output of the generalized linear mixed models to analyze wolf habitat selection in Scandinavia, using the scores of the PC1 as response variable (variation in PC1 was mostly explained by Elevation).
From: Wolf habitat selection when sympatric or allopatric with brown bears in Scandinavia
Type of location | Type of Home Range | Model rank | Model Coefficients | df | logLik | AICc | Delta AICc | Model weight | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All locations | KERN | 1 | Seasons | 6 | −36,7 | 87,6 | 0 | 0,60 | ||||
Estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | t value | |||||||||
(Intercept) | 0,36291 | 0,04687 | 0,67895 | 2,297 | ||||||||
Allopatric Winter | −0,38762 | −0,7811 | 0,00586 | −1,97 | ||||||||
Sympatric Summer | 0,05266 | −0,50846 | 0,61378 | 0,188 | ||||||||
Sympatric Winter | −0,9522 | −1,4583 | −0,4461 | −3,763 | ||||||||
2 | Seasons + Moose | 7 | −35,8 | 88,8 | 1,15 | 0,34 | ||||||
Estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | t value | |||||||||
(Intercept) | 0,43673 | −0,15909 | 1,03255 | 1,466 | ||||||||
Allopatric Winter | −0,38642 | −0,78402 | 0,01118 | −1,944 | ||||||||
Sympatric Summer | 0,02202 | −0,58134 | 0,62538 | 0,073 | ||||||||
Sympatric Winter | −0,98664 | −1,54896 | −0,42432 | −3,509 | ||||||||
Moose | −0,25475 | −2,05037 | 1,54087 | −0,284 | ||||||||
3 | Null Model | 3 | −43,4 | 93,3 | 5,68 | 0,04 | ||||||
4 | Moose | 4 | −42,5 | 93,9 | 6,33 | 0,03 | ||||||
MCP | 1 | Seasons | 6 | −34,3 | 82,8 | 0 | 0,53 | |||||
Estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | t value | |||||||||
(Intercept) | −0,2327 | −0,5319 | 0,0665 | −1,556 | ||||||||
Allopatric Winter | 0,226 | −0,141 | 0,593 | 1,232 | ||||||||
Sympatric Summer | −0,2629 | −0,7983 | 0,2725 | −0,982 | ||||||||
Sympatric Winter | 0,7697 | 0,2837 | 1,2557 | 3,168 | ||||||||
2 | Seasons + Moose | 7 | −33,1 | 83,4 | 0,57 | 0,4 | ||||||
Estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | t value | |||||||||
(Intercept) | −0,4383 | −0,9983 | 0,1217 | −1,565 | ||||||||
Allopatric Winter | 0,2164 | −0,1532 | 0,586 | 1,171 | ||||||||
Sympatric Summer | −0,1832 | −0,7498 | 0,3834 | −0,647 | ||||||||
Sympatric Winter | 0,8615 | 0,3321 | 1,3909 | 3,255 | ||||||||
Moose | 0,7463 | −0,9443 | 2,4369 | 0,883 | ||||||||
3 | Null Model | 3 | −40,5 | 87,5 | 4,71 | 0,05 | ||||||
4 | Moose | 4 | −39,8 | 88,6 | 13,38 | 0,001 | ||||||
Only moving locations | KERN | 1 | Seasons | 6 | −31,5 | 77,2 | 0 | 0,64 | ||||
Estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | t value | |||||||||
(Intercept) | 0,387227 | 0,102661 | 0,671793 | −2,722 | ||||||||
Allopatric Winter | 0,357956 | 0,027826 | 0,688086 | 2,169 | ||||||||
Sympatric Summer | 0,001058 | −0,523912 | 0,526028 | 0,004 | ||||||||
Sympatric Winter | 0,954532 | 0,46789 | 1,441174 | 3,923 | ||||||||
2 | Seasons + Moose | 7 | −30,7 | 78,5 | 1,24 | 0,35 | ||||||
Estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | t value | |||||||||
(Intercept) | −0,4504 | −1,01538 | 0,11458 | −1,594 | ||||||||
Allopatric Winter | 0,35728 | 0,02378 | 0,69078 | 2,143 | ||||||||
Sympatric Summer | 0,02766 | −0,54028 | 0,5956 | 0,097 | ||||||||
Sympatric Winter | 0,98447 | 0,44175 | 1,52719 | 3,628 | ||||||||
Moose | 0,21745 | −1,51675 | 1,95165 | 0,251 | ||||||||
3 | Null Model | 3 | −39,8 | 86,2 | 8,98 | 0,007 | ||||||
4 | Moose | 4 | −38,9 | 86,8 | 9,58 | 0,005 | ||||||
MCP | 1 | Seasons | 6 | −30,1 | 74,5 | 0 | 0,52 | |||||
Estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | t value | |||||||||
(Intercept) | 0,05595 | −0,21069 | 0,32259 | 0,42 | ||||||||
Allopatric Winter | −0,09552 | −0,4332 | 0,24216 | −0,566 | ||||||||
SympatricSummer | 0,5935 | 0,12438 | 1,06262 | 2,53 | ||||||||
Sympatric Winter | −0,44264 | −0,86248 | −0,0228 | −2,109 | ||||||||
2 | Seasons + Moose | 7 | −29 | 75,1 | 0,61 | 0,38 | ||||||
Estimate | Lower limit | Upper limit | t value | |||||||||
(Intercept) | 0,25888 | −0,22414 | 0,7419 | 1,072 | ||||||||
Allopatric Winter | −0,08504 | −0,42502 | 0,25494 | −0,5 | ||||||||
Sympatric Summer | 0,51485 | 0,02347 | 1,00623 | 2,096 | ||||||||
Sympatric Winter | −0,53346 | −0,98548 | −0,08144 | −2,36 | ||||||||
Moose | −0,7433 | −2,18704 | 0,70044 | −1,03 | ||||||||
3 | Null Model | 3 | −36,01 | 78,8 | 4,31 | 0,06 | ||||||
Moose | 4 | −35,22 | 79,5 | 5 | 0,04 | |||||||
