Table 1 Demographic and comorbidity characteristics of all patients.

From: Outcome of robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy during initial learning curve versus laparotomy

Characteristic

RAPD

OPD

P value

Age, yr (range)

58.2 ± 10.5 (34–76)

58.1 ± 9.9 (25–77)

0.957

Male/female

18/23

31/22

0.16

Malignant/benign

33/8

47/6

0.269

Comorbidities

  

0.9

Diabetes

3

4

 

Hypertension

4

4

 

Cardiovascular diseases

0

1

 

Cerebrovascular disease

1

0

 

Pulmonary disease

0

1

 

Chronic pancreatitis

0

1

 

Cirrhosis

1

0

 

ASA score

  

0.710

ASA 1

0

1

 

ASA 2

20

26

 

ASA 3

21

26

 
  1. OPD: Open pancreaticoduodenectomy; RAPD: Robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy;
  2. ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists.