Table 1 Sample demographic data of metabolic syndrome patients (N = 111) in this study. Categorical variables are expressed as frequency and percentage. Continuous variables are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

From: Gut Microbiota Profiles of Treated Metabolic Syndrome Patients and their Relationship with Metabolic Health

Parameters

Values

Male (%)

49 (44.14)

Age (years)

64.297 ± 8.419

Height (cm)

157.486 ± 7.352

Weight (kg)

68.358 ± 15.252

BMI (kg/m2)

27.514 ± 5.764

Waist circumference (cm2)

94.935 ± 13.394

Obese (%)

32 (28.83)

Hypertension (%)

97 (87.4)

Diabetes mellitus (%)

88 (79.28)

Chronic Kidney Disease (%)

23 (20.72)

Dyslipidemia (%)

96 (84.49)

Coronary artery disease (%)

35 (31.5)

Cerebrovascular disease (%)

29 (26.1)

Smoke frequency (days per week)

0.405 ± 0.578

Alcohol consumption (days per week)

0.486 ± 0.785

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)

49.667 ± 16.771

Low-Density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)

94.467 ± 36.188

Very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)

28.111 ± 15.877

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

133.408 ± 74.089

Glucose (mg/dL)

130.140 ± 44.771

Hemoglobin A1C (mg/dL)

7.159 ± 1.463

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (pg/mL)

389.794 ± 508.598

Insulin (mg/dL)

7.988 ± 8.931

Homeostatic Model Assessment score

2.600 ± 3.097