Table 1 Sample demographic data of metabolic syndrome patients (N = 111) in this study. Categorical variables are expressed as frequency and percentage. Continuous variables are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
Parameters | Values |
|---|---|
Male (%) | 49 (44.14) |
Age (years) | 64.297 ± 8.419 |
Height (cm) | 157.486 ± 7.352 |
Weight (kg) | 68.358 ± 15.252 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.514 ± 5.764 |
Waist circumference (cm2) | 94.935 ± 13.394 |
Obese (%) | 32 (28.83) |
Hypertension (%) | 97 (87.4) |
Diabetes mellitus (%) | 88 (79.28) |
Chronic Kidney Disease (%) | 23 (20.72) |
Dyslipidemia (%) | 96 (84.49) |
Coronary artery disease (%) | 35 (31.5) |
Cerebrovascular disease (%) | 29 (26.1) |
Smoke frequency (days per week) | 0.405 ± 0.578 |
Alcohol consumption (days per week) | 0.486 ± 0.785 |
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) | 49.667 ± 16.771 |
Low-Density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) | 94.467 ± 36.188 |
Very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL) | 28.111 ± 15.877 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 133.408 ± 74.089 |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 130.140 ± 44.771 |
Hemoglobin A1C (mg/dL) | 7.159 ± 1.463 |
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (pg/mL) | 389.794 ± 508.598 |
Insulin (mg/dL) | 7.988 ± 8.931 |
Homeostatic Model Assessment score | 2.600 ± 3.097 |