Table 1 Summary of Results from HOCAS in response to cyclic pulsation in the presence or absence of SB77.

From: SB772077B (SB77) Alleviated the Aqueous Outflow Resistance Mediated by Cyclic Mechanical Stress in Perfused Human Cadaveric Eyes

Experimental Setup 1 - Cyclic Pulsation and Steady state flow comparison

Donor Code

Age

Sex

Stable Baseline Before Pulse (µl/minute/mm Hg)

Pulse Duration (h)

Outflow Facility (24 h) (Normalized to Baseline)

OFR (EXP/CTL)

% Change in OF

Control (no pulse)

Cyclic pulse

Control (no pulse)

Cyclic pulse

1

75

M

0.17

0.25

8

0.94

0.88

0.95

−5.44

2

40

M

0.21

0.28

8

1.07

0.64

0.6

−39.92

3

60

M

0.08

0.19

8

0.95

0.84

0.88

−11.62

4

85

F

0.14

0.26

8

0.8

0.68

0.85

−14.92

5

72

M

0.08

0.16

8

0.77

0.58

0.76

−24.23

6

53

F

0.29

0.2

8

0.85

0.65

0.77

−22.66

 

0.89 ± 0.04

0.71 ± 0.05

 

19.8 ± 4.9

Experimental Setup 2 - Cyclic Pulsation in Presence or Absence of SB77

Donor Code

Age

Sex

Stable Baseline Before Pulse (µl/minute/mm Hg)

Pulse Duration (h)

Outflow Facility (24 h) (Normalized to Baseline)

% Change in OF

Cyclic pulse

Cyclic pulse + SB77

Cyclic pulse

Cyclic pulse + SB77

Cyclic pulse

Cyclic pulse + SB77

1

72

M

0.15

0.19

8

0.85

1.27

−15.35

27.01

2

85

M

0.18

0.14

8

0.89

1.17

−10.53

16.67

3

70

M

0.09

0.14

8

0.91

1.11

−8.65

11.2

4

85

F

0.27

0.12

8

0.8

1.03

−19.95

2.82

5

81

M

0.08

0.08

8

0.74

1.19

−25.9

19.44

      

0.84 ± 0.06

1.15 ± 0.09

16.1 ± 7.0

15.4 ± 9.06*

  1. Outflow facility (OF) (μl/minute/mm Hg) was calculated as the ratio between the inflow rate (μl/minute) and the measured IOP (mm Hg). OFR was calculated using the formula: Treated/BL/Control/BL. % Change in OF was calculated using the formula: [(Treated/BL/Control/BL) -1] X100.
  2. An average decrease in outflow facility (−19.79 ± 4.93%; n = 6) was observed in response to IOP oscillations (experimental setup1). In another set of experiments, an overall decrease in outflow facility of −16 ± 7.0% (n = 5) was observed in anterior segments those received IOP pulsations. Treatment with 50 µM SB77 caused significant enhancement in outflow facility by 15% (p < 0.05) (experimental setup 2). Data are represented as Mean ± SEM; **p < 0.005; *p < 0.05; Paired-t-test. EXP – Experiment; CTL = Control; OFR – Outflow ratio.