Table 1 Summary of the differing aggregate types observed in this study. Identified iron phases and the presence of calcium and carbonate loading are shown for the cases where such measurements were obtained. “—” denotes not measured.

From: Iron stored in ferritin is chemically reduced in the presence of aggregating Aβ(1-42)

Sample Type

Incubation Time (hrs)

Aβ morphology

Iron Distribution

Iron oxidation state

Calcium Loading

Carbonate Loading

Aβ(1-42)

All time points

Fibrillar

N/A

N/A

None

Ferritin

All time points

N/A

N/A

Ferric (Fe3+)

None

Aβ(1-42) +Ferritin

0.5

Fibrillar

Uniform throughout aggregate

Ferric (Fe3+)

48

Fibrillar

Uniform throughout aggregate

Ferric (Fe3+)

144

Fibrillar

Uniform throughout aggregate

 

Amorphous

Localised deposits (sub micron)

Mixed Valence (Fe2+/Fe3+)

240

Fibrillar

Uniform throughout aggregate

Ferric (Fe3+)

Low

Low

 

Amorphous

Localised deposits (sub micron)

Mixed Valence (Fe2+/Fe3+)/Zero Valence (Fe0)

High

High