Table 1 Areas with stronger activation in patients with ADSD before BoNT-A treatment when compared to healthy controls.
From: Altered sensory system activity and connectivity patterns in adductor spasmodic dysphonia
L-sided stimulation | R-sided stimulation | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V1 | V1 | ||||||||||
Area | x | y | z | t | V | Area | x | y | z | t | V |
− | − | L primary somatosensory, face (BA2) | −54 | −20 | 32 | 4.78 | 760 | ||||
L supramarginal (BA40) | −60 | −34 | 24 | 4.58 | |||||||
L superior parietal (BA7) | −54 | −38 | 46 | 4.20 | |||||||
L superior temporal (BA22) | −58 | −42 | 16 | 3.80 | |||||||
L secondary somatosensory (OP1) | −64 | −20 | 22 | 3.63 | |||||||
L intraparietal sulcus | −42 | −50 | 58 | 3.59 | |||||||
L superior parietal (BA5) | −32 | −52 | 56 | 3.21 | |||||||
L dorsal insula (BA13) | −32 | 28 | 2 | 4.39 | 348 | ||||||
L ventral insula (BA13) | −38 | 18 | −10 | 4.23 | |||||||
V2 | V2 | ||||||||||
Area | x | y | z | t | V | Area | x | y | z | t | V |
R primary somatosensory, face (BA3b) | 54 | −8 | 44 | 4.98 | 364 | L primary somatosensory, face (BA1) | −58 | −14 | 42 | 4.34 | 411 |
R primary motor/ ventral premotor (BA4/6) | 42 | −4 | 58 | 3.79 | L primary somatosensory, face (BA2) | −50 | −20 | 36 | 3.63 | ||
R inferior frontal (BA44) | 36 | 26 | 0 | 4.37 | 346 | L intraparietal sulcus (BA40) | −26 | −48 | 42 | 4.00 | |
R ventral premotor (BA6) | 46 | 4 | 10 | 3.61 | L secondary somato- sensory (OP4) | −64 | −16 | 20 | 4.51 | 396 | |
R dorsal insula | 40 | 2 | 6 | 3.67 | L superior temporal (BA22) | −64 | −44 | 14 | 4.41 | ||
L supramarginal (BA40) | −64 | −32 | 22 | 4.28 | |||||||
Ha | Ha | ||||||||||
Area | x | y | z | t | V | Area | x | y | z | t | V |
R primary somatosensory, hand (BA2) | 30 | −36 | 66 | 4.46 | 1135 | − | − | ||||
R primary somatosensory, face (BA1) | 56 | −18 | 44 | 4.03 | |||||||
R intraparietal sulcus (BA7) | 28 | −58 | 60 | 3.91 | |||||||
R superior parietal (BA5/7) | 18 | −54 | 64 | 3.73 | |||||||
R secondary somatosensory (OP4) | 58 | −16 | 18 | 3.51 | |||||||
R supramarginal (BA40) | 36 | −36 | 42 | 3.32 | |||||||