Table 1 Description of Demographic and Health Surveys data by countries and SAM prevalence among under-five children in LMIC by rural–urban residence, 2010–2018.

From: Demystifying the factors associated with rural–urban gaps in severe acute malnutrition among under-five children in low- and middle-income countries: a decomposition analysis

Country

Year of survey

Number of under-5 children

Weighted rural (%)

Weighted SAM prevalence (%)

SAM (%) rural

SAM (%) urban

All

 

532,680

69.3

4.7

4.8

4.2*

Eastern Africa

 

67,418

77.4

1.5

1.7

1.1

Burundi

2016

6,052

91.1

0.9

1.0

0.3

Comoro

2012

2,387

73.4

3.9

3.9

3.7

Ethiopia

2016

8,919

89.1

3.0

3.1

2.2*

Kenya

2014

18,656

65.7

1.0

1.0

0.8*

Malawi

2016

5,178

87.1

0.6

0.5

0.8

Mozambique

2011

9,313

73.1

2.1

2.4

1.5*

Rwanda

2015

3,538

83.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Tanzania

2016

8,962

74.2

1.3

1.4

0.8*

Uganda

2016

4,413

79.7

1.4

1.5

1.0

Middle Africa

 

37,136

58.5

2.5

3.2

1.6

Angola

2016

6,407

40.0

1.0

1.4

0.8

Cameroon

2010

5,033

56.7

1.9

2.7

0.8

Chad

2015

9,826

80.8

4.3

4.2

4.5

Congo

2012

4,475

40.5

1.6

1.7

1.6

DRC

2014

8,059

69.5

2.7

3.2

1.5*

Gabon

2012

3,336

16.0

1.2

1.6

1.1

Northern Africa

 

13,682

69.2

3.8

3.7

3.9

Egypt

2014

13,682

69.2

3.8

3.7

3.9

Southern Africa

 

20,273

66.2

1.7

1.7

1.6

Lesotho

2016

1,312

72.6

0.7

0.8

0.4

Namibia

2013

1,558

56.6

2.2

2.6

1.6

South Africa

2016

1,082

43.4

0.5

0.8

0.3

Zambia

2014

11,407

66.8

2.1

2.1

2.1

Zimbabwe

2015

4,914

70.4

1.1

1.2

0.9

Western Africa

 

85,462

67.1

4.7

4.9

4.3

Benin

2018

12,033

61.2

1.1

1.1

1.1

Burkina Faso

2010

6,532

83.1

5.8

5.8

5.9

Cote d’Ivoire

2012

3,200

64.4

1.8

2.1

1.4

Gambia

2013

3,098

55.8

4.7

4.8

4.6

Ghana

2014

2,720

54.5

0.7

0.8

0.6

Guinea

2012

3,085

75.1

3.7

4.1

2.4

Liberia

2013

3,171

49.5

2.2

2.3

2.1

Mali

2013

4,306

80.7

5.1

5.2

4.5

Niger

2012

4,771

87.1

6.2

6.2

6.0

Nigeria

2013

24,505

63.0

8.8

9.1

8.5*

Senegal

2017

10,787

63.8

1.5

1.8

1.0

Sierra Leone

2013

4,069

77.3

3.8

3.8

3.6

Togo

2014

3,185

65.4

1.6

1.5

1.8

Central Asia

 

9,883

76.4

1.5

1.4

2.0

Kyrgyz

2012

4,016

71.5

1.1

1.3

0.7

Tajikistan

2017

5,867

79.3

1.8

1.5

3.0

Southern Asia

 

245,173

72.2

2.4

7.1

7.1

Cambodia

2014

4,324

85.7

2.4

2.5

1.9

Bangladesh

2014

6,965

74.8

3.1

3.1

3.1

India

2016

225,002

72.2

7.4

7.4

7.5*

Maldives

2016

2,362

69.2

2.0

1.9

2.1

Nepal

2016

2,369

47.0

1.9

2.0

1.8

Pakistan

2018

4,151

67.3

2.3

2.4

2.2

Western Asia

 

1561

43.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

Armenia

2016

1561

43.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

Central America

 

21,717

60.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

Guatemala

2012

11,744

64.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

Honduras

2016

9,973

54.8

0.3

0.4

0.1

South America

 

9,213

34.6

0.1

0.2

0.1

Peru

2012

9,213

34.6

0.1

0.2

0.1

South Europe

 

2,462

45.0

0.5

0.4

0.5

Albania

2018

2,462

45.0

0.5

0.4

0.5

Caribbean

 

18,700

63.4

3.9

4.6

2.5

Dominica

2013

3,187

25.9

0.6

0.6

0.6

Haiti

2016

5,598

66.5

0.9

0.8

0.9

Myanmar

2016

4,197

78.1

1.4

1.2

2.0

Timor-Leste

2016

5,718

71.3

9.9

11.1

7.1*

  1. *Significant at 0.05 in Mantel Haenszel test of homogeneity of the odds ratio.