Table 2 Backgrounds of patients with chronic liver diseases.

From: Utility of the simplified measurements of muscle mass in patients with gastrointestinal and chronic liver diseases

  

N = 81

Age: years, mean ± SD

 

75 ± 11

Men: n (%)

 

54 (67%)

BMI, mean ± SD

 

22 ± 3.7

Performance status: n (%)

0/1/2/3/4

19/31/21/8/2 (23/38/26/10/3%)

%AC: %, mean ± SD

 

90 ± 13

%AMC: %, mean ± SD

 

95 ± 14

%AMA: %, mean ± SD

 

70 ± 28

HCC: n (%)

 

54 (67%)

Etiology: n (%)

HBV

5 (6.6%)

 

HCV

39 (48%)

 

Alcohol

16 (20%)

 

NASH

19 (23%)

 

AIH

1 (1.2%)

 

PBC

1 (1.2%)

Child–Pugh grade: n (%)

A/B/C

39/32/10 (48/40/2%)

Ascites: n (%)

 

18 (22%)

Comorbidities: n (%)

Heart disease

13 (16%)

 

Chronic lung disease

8 (9.9%)

 

Cerebrovascular disease

4 (4.9%)

 

Chronic renal disease

6 (7.4%)

 

Diabetes

23 (28%)

Oral medication: n (%)

BCAA

24 (30%)

 

Diuretics

31 (38%)

 

Carnitine

6 (7.4%)

Myopenia: n (%)

By PMI

29 (36%)

 

By simple PMI

23 (28%)

 

By AMA

29 (36%)

Albumin: g/dl, mean ± SD

 

3.4 ± 0.75

Total cholesterol: mg/dl, mean ± SD

 

179 ± 59

Total bilirubin: g/dl, mean ± SD

 

1.5 ± 1.5

γ-GTP: U/l, mean ± SD

 

140 ± 231

White blood cell: × 103/μl, mean ± SD

 

5.9 ± 2.8

Hemoglobin: g/dl, mean ± SD

 

12 ± 2.2

Platelet: × 103/μl, mean ± SD

 

157 ± 103

Neutrophil: %, mean ± SD

 

67 ± 13

Lymphophil: %, mean ± SD

 

23 ± 11

Prothrombin time: %, mean ± SD

 

80 ± 16

  1. Continuous values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
  2. BMI body mass index, AC Arm circumference, AMC Arm muscle circumference, AMA Arm muscle area, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, NASH nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, AIH autoimmune hepatitis, PBC Primary biliary cholangitis, BCAA branched-chain amino acid, PMI Psoas muscle mass index, γ-GTP gamma- glutamyltransferase.