Table 3 Major predictor variables considered for spatial analysis in the two study sites (25 km2).

From: Landscape predictors of human–leopard conflicts within multi-use areas of the Himalayan region

Type of variable

Predictor variable

Unit

Range (North Bengal)

Range (Pauri Garhwal)

Resolution

Source

Habitat (landscape variables)

Area of non-forests

m2

0–2.3 × 107

0–2.1 × 107

30 m

FSI 2014

Area of scrubland

m2

0–4.9 × 106

0–5.4 × 106

30 m

FSI 2014

Area of moderate dense forests

m2

0–1.3 × 107

0–2.2 × 107

30 m

FSI 2014

Area of very dense forests

m2

0–2.3 × 107

0–1.5 × 107

30 m

FSI 2014

Area of open forest

m2

0–9.7 × 105

0–2.2 × 107

30 m

FSI 2014

Water

Area of river/water bodies

m2

0–5.6 × 105

0–2.2 × 107

30 m

Landsat 8TM

Length of rivers

km

0–1.9

0.9.07

25 km2

Digital chart of the world

Human presence and infrastructure

Night light

Radiance

0–60

0–49

25 km2

Census India 2011

Length of roads

km

0–4.75

0–8.92

25 km2

Digital chart of the world

Distance to protected reserves

Distance from protected areas

M

0–60,758

0–67,324

25 km2

Moef and CC, Govt. of India

Altitude

DEM

M

0–1,018

0–2,750

90 m

DEM