Table 3 The correlation between bilirubin values obtained from AJO-Neo and TSB along with predictive indices of AJO-Neo in neonates with AAP designated risk factors of hyperbilirubinemia.

From: Large scale validation of a new non-invasive and non-contact bilirubinometer in neonates with risk factors

Risk factors

Statistical test

Parameters

Right thumb nail plate

Left thumb nail plate

ABO incompatibility

Linear regression analysis

Regression coefficient (r)

0.78

0.75

P value

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

Slope

0.98

0.98

Intercept

0.84

0.85

Bland altman analysis

Bias (95% CI)

0.71 (0.47 to 0.96)

0.66 (0.39 to 0.91)

Standard deviation

1.92

1.98

Limits of agreement

− 3.04 to 4.48

− 3.31 to 4.63

Accuracy

Above 95th percentile

Sensitivity

0.85

0.88

Specificity

0.98

0.98

PPV

0.85

0.88

NPV

0.91

0.98

Above 75th percentile

Sensitivity

0.70

0.85

Specificity

0.94

0.94

PPV

0.85

0.85

NPV

0.87

0.87

Above 40th percentile

Sensitivity

0.80

0.80

Specificity

0.91

0.88

PPV

0.90

0.87

NPV

0.82

0.81

Rh incompatibility

Linear regression analysis

Regression Coefficient (r)

0.73

0.71

P value

0.55

0.08

Slope

0.59

0.55

Intercept

3.80

4.38

Bland altman analysis

Bias (95% CI)

0.54 (− 0.10 to 1.18)

0.411 (− 0.25 to 1.07)

Standard deviation

2.29

2.37

Limits of agreement

− 3.96 to 2.84

− 3.24 to 2.06

Accuracy

Above 95th percentile

Sensitivity

0.00

0.16

Specificity

1.00

1.00

PPV

0.00

1.00

NPV

0.88

0.90

Above 75th percentile

Sensitivity

0.60

0.60

Specificity

0.92

0.95

PPV

0.66

0.75

NPV

0.90

0.90

Above 40th percentile

Sensitivity

0.80

0.65

Specificity

0.93

0.87

PPV

0.88

0.76

NPV

0.87

0.79

G6PD deficiency

Linear regression analysis

Regression Coefficient (r)

0.84

0.70

P value

0.55

0.08

Slope

0.47

0.50

Intercept

5.48

5.15

Bland altman analysis

Bias (95% CI)

0.03 (− 0.61 to 0.69)

0.16 (− 0.73 to 0.40)

Standard deviation

1.87

1.57

Limits of agreement

− 3.63 to 3.71

− 3.26 to 2.92

Accuracy

Above 95th percentile

Sensitivity

0.75

0.75

Specificity

0.90

0.93

PPV

0.50

0.60

NPV

0.96

0.96

Above 75th percentile

Sensitivity

0.70

0.60

Specificity

0.91

0.91

PPV

0.77

0.75

NPV

0.88

0.84

Above 40th percentile

Sensitivity

0.73

0.86

Specificity

0.73

0.84

PPV

0.68

0.81

NPV

0.77

0.88

Sepsis

Linear regression analysis

Regression Coefficient (r)

0.87

0.78

P value

0.02

0.19

Slope

0.82

0.65

Intercept

0.93

2.85

Bland altman analysis

Bias (95% CI)

0.88 (0.43 to 1.34)

0.80 (0.22 to 1.39)

Standard deviation

1.53

1.96

Limits of agreement

− 2.11 to 3.88

− 3.04 to 4.65

Accuracy

Above 95th percentile

Sensitivity

0.5

0.16

Specificity

1.0

1.0

PPV

1.0

1.0

NPV

0.93

0.88

 

Above 75th percentile

Sensitivity

0.71

0.71

Specificity

1.00

1.00

PPV

1.00

1.00

NPV

0.95

0.95

 

Above 40th percentile

Sensitivity

0.63

0.63

Specificity

0.91

0.94

PPV

0.70

0.70

NPV

0.88

0.89

Birth asphyxia

Linear regression analysis

Regression Coefficient (r)

0.88

0.80

P value

0.42

0.40

Slope

0.69

0.58

Intercept

2.78

3.94

Bland altman analysis

Bias (95% CI)

0.37 (0.01 to 0.74)

0.39 (− 0.01 to 0.79)

Standard deviation

1.76

1.93

Limits of agreement

− 3.07 to − 2.44

− 3.40 to 4.18

Accuracy

Above 95th percentile

Sensitivity

0.73

0.73

Specificity

1.00

0.98

PPV

1.00

0.91

NPV

0.95

0.95

Above 75th percentile

Sensitivity

0.87

0.77

Specificity

0.91

0.96

PPV

0.84

0.92

NPV

0.93

0.89

Above 40th percentile

Sensitivity

0.88

0.83

Specificity

0.91

0.91

PPV

0.90

0.90

NPV

0.90

0.86