Table 3 Summary of the GHG categories included in the calculations.

From: Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from global aquaculture

Name

Description

Feed: fertilizer production

Emissions arising from the production of synthetic fertilizers applied to crops

Feed: crop N2O

Direct and indirect nitrous oxide from the application of N (synthetic and organic) to crops and crop residue management

Feed: crop energy use

CO2 from energy use in field operations, feed transport and processing

Feed: crop LUC

CO2 from land use change arising from soybean cultivation

Feed: rice CH4

Methane arising from flooded rice cultivation

Feed: fishmeal

CO2 from energy use in the production of fishmeal

Feed: other materials

Emissions from the production of a small number of "other" feeds (including animal by-products, lime and synthetic amino acids)

Feed: blending and transport

CO2 from energy use in the production and distribution of compound feed

Pond fertilizer production

Emissions arising from the production of synthetic fertilizers applied to increase aquatic primary productivity

On-farm energy use

Emissions arising from the use of electricity and fuels on fish farm

Aquatic N2O

N2O from the microbial transformation of nitrogenous materials (fertilizers, excreted N and uneaten feed) in the fish farm water body