Figure 1
From: Alteration of immunophenotype of human macrophages and monocytes after exposure to cigarette smoke
Effects of CSE on cytokine production by MDMs. The MDMs were incubated with medium alone (control) or with different concentration of CSE (2–10%) for 24 h. The culture supernatants were collected, and the concentrations of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-8/CXCL8, Gro-α/CXCL-1, MCP-1/CCL-2, MDC/CCL22, IL-10, PARC/CCL8, and TARC/CCL17 were measured using an ELISA. The data were assessed in an ANOVA, followed by a Bonferroni post-test. The data correspond to the mean ± SEM of 4–10 donors. *p < 0.05, compared with the control.
