Table 5 Serum phosphorus and odds ratio of hyperphosphatemia (serum phosphorus > 1.78 mmol/l and 2.00 mmol/l) by tertiles of dietary patterns.

From: Association of dietary patterns with serum phosphorus in maintenance haemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study

Dietary pattern

Serum phosphorus (mmol/l)*

Serum phosphorus > 1.78 mmol/l

Serum phosphorus > 2.00 mmol/l

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Home food

Tertile 1

1.76 ± 0.04

1.80 ± 0.05

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.72 ±0.05

1.77 ± 0.05

0.68 (0.42, 1.09)

0.67 (0.41, 1.09)

0.78 (0.46, 1.33)

0.81 (047, 1.39)

Tertile 3

1.74 ± 0.04

1.78 ± 0.05

0.70 (0.43, 1.13)

0.69 (0.42, 1.13)

0.91 (0.54, 1.54)

0.87 (0.51, 1.50)

P trend

0.829

0.830

0.208

0.119

0.661

0.737

P value for T1 vs T3

> 0.999

> 0.999

0.141

0.137

0.735

0.622

Sugar sweetened beverages

Tertile 1

1.67 ± 0.05

1.70 ± 0.05

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.71 ± 0.04

1.75 ± 0.05

1.00 (0.61, 1.62)

1.03 (0.62, 1.71)

1.12 (0.64, 1.96)

1.29 (0.72, 2.31)

Tertile 3

1.85 ± 0.05

1.88 ± 0.05

1.61 (0.97, 2.67)

1.64 (0.97, 2.79)

1.99 (1.14, 3.48)

2.35 (1.30, 4.28)

P trend

0.008

0.005

0.097

0.108

0.030

0.013

P value for T1 vs T3

0.011

0.006

0.066

0.067

0.015

0.005

Eating out noodles

Tertile 1

1.73 ± 0.04

1.77 ± 0.04

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Tertile 2

1.74 ± 0.05

1.78 ± 0.06

1.04 (0.64, 1.71)

1.04 (0.63, 1.72)

1.14 (0.66, 1.96)

1.20 (0.69, 2.09)

Tertile 3

1.77 ± 0.06

1.82 ± 0.06

1.00 (0.60, 1.66)

1.03 (0.61, 1.73)

1.10 (0.63, 1.92)

1.18 (0.66, 2.11)

P trend

0.868

0.745

0.985

0.987

0.881

0.756

P value for T1 vs T3

> 0.999

> 0.999

0.993

0.918

0.744

0.568

  1. Model 1 is adjusted for age, gender, ethnic, sector of dialysis provider; Model 2 is adjusted for all confounders in model 1 and dialysis vintage, Kt/V, normalization of protein nitrogen appearance, history of parathyroidectomy, prescription of activated vitamin D, and self-reported compliance to phosphate binder.
  2. *Data is presented as mean ± standard error, data is presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval). Bold values denote statistical significance at p-value < 0.05.