Table 5 Retention of toluene and hexane emulsified in water using different emulsifiers.

From: Selective solvent filters for non-aqueous phase liquid separation from water

Emulsifier

pH

Separation

Tween 20 (pH = 6)

6

No separation

Oleic acid

6

No separation

Zein solution

13

No separation

Zein particles (obtained with KCl)

13

62% (volume based) retention of toluene and hexane

Humic acids

5.5

 > 97% (volume based) retention of toluene and hexane

  1. The results were similar for all filters.