Table 1 Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics of the study cohort.

From: Leflunomide monotherapy versus combination therapy with conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs for rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective study

Characteristic

Monotherapy group (n = 88)

Combination group (n = 361)

P-value

Age, years (mean, SD)

52.15 (13.35)

50.02 (10.52)

0.140

Female (n, %)

65 (73.86%)

294 (81.44%)

0.077

Male (n, %)

23 (26.14%)

67 (18.56%)

0.077

Disease duration, months (mean, range)

95.22 (4.13–599.83)

73.48 (3.10–450.80)

0.134

LEF dose/day

< 20 mg/day (n, %)

39 (44.32%)

200 (55.40%)

0.074

≥ 20 mg/day (n, %)

49 (55.68%)

161 (44.60%)

0.074

Therapeutic regimen

LEF (n)

88

0

 

LEF + MTX (n)

0

125

 

LEF + HCQ (n)

0

88

 

LEF + MTX + HCQ (n)

0

148

 
  1. LEF leflunomide, MTX methotrexate, HCQ hydroxychloroquine.