Figure 6

Change in mass of the (a) pure water and (b) 3.5 wt %NaClover time in a dark field and under 1 sun irradiation. (c) Solar thermal efficiencies (blue, right-hand side axis) and corresponding evaporation rates under 1 sun irradiation (red, left-hand side axis) with the HCCG. (d) Evaporation rates of pure water with and without HCCG under different illumination intensities.