Figure 2

Log-ratio diagram of postcranial elements showing dimension of Canis remains compared with a standard (Supplementary Data S1). Negative values: specimens smaller than the standard; positive values: specimens larger than the standard. Silhouettes on the left indicate the difference in size between the largest individuals (wolves, grey plots) and the smallest ones (dogs, red plots). The two specimens illustrated in the box represent the two extremes of variation found at Grotta Paglicci (Epigravettian). It is worth noting that both of these first phalanges (the largest is 21930 and the smallest is 21865) come from the layer 17 (dated to about 20,000 cal. yr bp)31.