Table 5 The association between work values at Time 1 with negative emotions at Time 2 applying linear regression analysis (N = 684).

		Bivariate associations				Multivariate analyses
		Coef	SE	β	p	Model 1¹⁾				Model 2²⁾				Model 3³⁾
		Coef	SE	β	p	Coef	SE	β	p	Coef	SE	β	p	Coef	SE	β	p
Work values at Time 1
1	Good pay	0.42	0.27	0.06	0.117	0.38	0.30	0.05	0.212	0.39	0.30	0.06	0.200	0.32	0.30	0.05	0.281
2	A steady job, with little chance of being laid off	0.30	0.21	0.05	0.153	0.31	0.25	0.06	0.216	0.32	0.25	0.06	0.197	0.36	0.25	0.07	0.148
3	Good chances of getting ahead	− 0.09	0.24	− 0.02	0.697	− 0.36	0.29	− 0.06	0.216	− 0.39	0.29	− 0.06	0.182	− 0.40	0.29	− 0.06	0.169
4	A chance to be helpful to others or useful to society	− 0.03	0.18	− 0.01	0.854	0.03	0.22	0.01	0.886	− 0.03	0.23	− 0.01	0.884	− 0.06	0.23	− 0.01	0.786
5	A chance to work with people rather than things	− 0.05	0.17	− 0.01	0.787	− 0.05	0.21	− 0.01	0.809	− 0.09	0.21	− 0.02	0.676	− 0.08	0.21	− 0.02	0.706
6	A chance to make my own decisions	0.06	0.20	0.01	0.760	0.01	0.24	0.00	0.982	0.02	0.24	0.00	0.921	0.04	0.24	0.01	0.866
7	A job where I have a lot of responsibility	0.08	0.18	0.02	0.649	0.08	0.22	0.02	0.714	0.06	0.22	0.01	0.772	0.05	0.22	0.01	0.832
8	A job that uses my skills and abilities	− 0.07	0.22	− 0.01	0.751	− 0.15	0.27	− 0.03	0.582	− 0.12	0.27	− 0.02	0.659	− 0.06	0.27	− 0.01	0.813
9	A job that people regard highly	0.18	0.16	0.04	0.273	0.18	0.18	0.04	0.309	0.18	0.18	0.04	0.325	0.11	0.18	0.03	0.538
10	A chance to learn a lot of new things	− 0.13	0.21	− 0.02	0.529	− 0.16	0.24	− 0.03	0.508	− 0.16	0.24	− 0.03	0.502	− 0.10	0.24	− 0.02	0.689

Coef. regression coefficient, SE standard error, β standardized regression coefficient.
¹⁾Ten work values were entered into a model simultaneously; VIF = 1.25–1.62; R-squared = 0.0106281; adjusted R-squared = − 0.0040728; F = 0.71 (p = 0.7163).
²⁾Adjusted for sex, race, and household income at Time 1; VIF = 1.08–1.70; R-squared = 0.0172894; adjusted R-squared = − 0.0017781; F = 0.88 (p = 0.5711).
³⁾Adjusted for Model 2 + negative emotions at Time 1; VIF = 1.05–1.70; R-squared = 0.0441872; adjusted R-squared = 0.0241851; F = 2.16 (p = 0.0079).

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