Table 12 Multiple logistic regression analysis of factors associated with overweight or obese body condition in dogs.

From: Prevalence of canine obesity in the city of São Paulo, Brazil

Variable

Overweight and obese (BCS ≥ 6)

Ideal (BCS 4–5)

Total

OR

CI-95

P-valuea

N

%

N

%

N

%

Age rangeb

Young

59

37.6

98

62.4

157

100.0

0.57

0.34–0.94

0.020

Adult

51

51.5

48

48.5

99

100.0

  

Sex

Female

74

53.2

65

46.8

139

100.0

2.45

1.48–4.06

 < 0.001

Male

39

31.7

84

68.3

123

100.0

  

Reproductive status

Neutered

67

57.3

50

42.7

117

100.0

2.88

1.74–4.78

 < 0.001

Intact

46

31.7

99

68.3

145

100.0

  

Age at neutering

 ≤ 3 years

43

53.1

38

46.9

81

100.0

0.38

0.14–1.05

0.050

 > 3 years

18

75.0

6

25.0

24

100.0

  

Meal frequency

Up to three times a day

57

44.2

72

55.8

129

100.0

1.13

0.69–1.85

0.360

Ad libitum

54

41.2

77

58.8

131

100.0

  

Quantification of food amount

Not accurately measured

93

43.5

121

56.5

214

100.0

1.19

0.62–2.29

0.356

Weighed

18

39.1

28

60.9

46

100.0

  

Snack consumption by the dog

Yes

84

45.2

102

54.8

186

100.0

1.33

0.77–2.30

0.184

No

29

38.2

47

61.8

76

100.0

  
  1. BCS: body condition score; OR: odds ratio; CI-95: 95% confidence interval.
  2. aP-value obtained by the chi-square test.
  3. bAge and breed size classification according to Hosgood and Scholl16. BMI* body mass index.