Table 4 Comparison of AL change of right eyes among three groups.

From: A comparative study of orthokeratology and low-dose atropine for the treatment of anisomyopia in children

Side

Group

Item

Follow-up Time (Months)

P for trend

6Ā M

12Ā M

18Ā M

24Ā M

Right

Group A

N

52

41

35

25

0.001*

Ortho-K

AL Change

0.05 ± 0.14

0.15 ± 0.28

0.17 ± 0.26

0.25 ± 0.32

Group B

N

36

31

24

18

 < 0.001*

0.01%A

AL Change

0.20 ± 0.20

0.41 ± 0.32

0.65 ± 0.41

0.78 ± 0.40

Group C

N

36

29

15

13

 < 0.001*

0.05%A

AL Change

0.12 ± 0.15

0.29 ± 0.23

0.50 ± 0.33

0.63 ± 0.38

Between-group

P-value

 < 0.001*

0.001*

 < 0.001*

 < 0.001*

Ā 

Post-hoc

Ā 

A < B

A < B

A < C < B

A < C < B

Ā 
  1. Data are presented as n or mean ± standard deviation.
  2. AL axial length, AL Change AL at different follow-up time—AL at baseline, A atropine, M month, Ortho-K orthokeratology.