Table 1 Tensile response of open-hole 2.5DWC at different temperatures.

From: Tensile behaviors of layer-to-layer 2.5D angle-interlock woven composites with/without a center hole at various temperatures

Temperature ( °C)

Hole diameter (mm)

Strength (MPa)

Average strength (MPa)

Ch

20

0

640.26, 651.31, 637.82

643.13

1

4.1

524.58, 500.29

512.43

0.80

6.3

453.89, 481.46

467.67

0.73

8.5

423.30, 427.56

425.43

0.66

180

0

503.08, 469.01, 566.03

512.71

1

4.1

472.50, 476.17

474.34

0.93

6.3

447.11, 466.50, 442.35

451.99

0.88

8.5

392.41, 378.16

385.29

0.75

240

0

508.38, 498.82

503.60

1

4.1

332.55, 339.47

336.01

0.67

6.3

329.48, 313.92

321.70

0.64

8.5

319.47, 296.53

308.00

0.61

  1. Note the Ch represent the hole factor.