Figure 3

Growth curves of E. coli ConF4, E. coli ESBL37B15_13_1E, E. faecalis DSM 20478T, and P. fluorescens DSM 50090T in the presence of MICs of BAC-C12 and DADMAC-C10 without clay mineral addition. Same concentrations of QAAC are plotted for kaolinite and smectite experiments. Greyscale plots are without the addition of QAAC while reddish plots are with QAAC.