Table 1 Mean concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, and dust in municipal solid waste facilities around the world.

From: Assessment of airborne particles and bioaerosols concentrations in a waste recycling environment in Brazil

Location

Sampling site

Independent variables

PM2.5 (µg m−3)

PM10 (µg m−3)

Dust (µg m−3)

Reference

Canada

MSW recycling plant

Sorting

28

Summer

1,100.0

Winter

400.0

South Korea

MSW management plant

Collection and sorting

29

Driver

600.0

Waste handler

900.0

Finland

MSW management plant

Optic sorting process hall

1,200.0

36

Optic sorting control room

300.0

Waste receiving plant

1,800.0

United Kingdom

MRFs

Sorting

2,090.0

46

3,600.0

South Korea

MSW processing plant

Collection

73.3

300.2

68

Sorting

61.6

458.1

Summer

93.1

247.3

Fall

145.1

384.0

Portugal

Waste-sorting plants

WSP with mechanical ventilation

27.5

149.0

69

WSP without mechanical ventilation

108.0

1,390.0

Brazil

MRF

Sorting and processing

Present study

Winter

23.7

211.8

Spring

35.5

584.5

Summer

27.4

562.4

  1. MSW municipal solid waste, MRFs materials recycling facilities, WSP waste-sorting plant, PM particulate matter, – not measured.