Table 3 Mean concentrations of bioaerosols in municipal solid waste facilities in the world.

From: Assessment of airborne particles and bioaerosols concentrations in a waste recycling environment in Brazil

Location

Sampling site

Independent variables

Total Bacteria (103 CFU m−3)

GNB (103 CFU m−3)

Fungi (103 CFU m−3)

Reference

Canada

MSW recycling plant

Sorting

28

Summer

21.9

0.5

19.2

Winter

6.1

N.D.

4.9

South Korea

MSW management plant

Collection and sorting

29

Driver

18.0

7.2

8.7

Waste handler

220.0

81.0

24.0

Finland

MSW management plant

Optic sorting process hall

68.9

220.0

36

Optic sorting control room

3.0

6.1

Waste receiving plant

1.2

3.5

South Korea

MSW management plant

Collection

11.0

12.0

3.7

86

Sorting

31.0

32.0

43.0

Summer

18.0

22.0

21.0

Fall

8.2

4.2

3.3

Poland

MSW management plant

Sorting

87

Sorter

65.0

102.0

Machine operator

29.0

126.0

Brazil

MRF

Sorting and processing

Present study

Winter

0.09

2.1

Spring

1.0

4.0

Summer

1.8

2.3

  1. MSW municipal solid waste, MRF materials recycling facility, CFU colony-forming unit, GNB gram-negative bacteria, N.D. not detected, – not measured.