Table 3 The pathogenic copy number variation in ultrasonically abnormal fetuses.

From: Copy number variations in ultrasonically abnormal late pregnancy fetuses with normal karyotypes

Case

CC week

SNP array

Size (Mb)

Indication

Interpretation

Outcome

1

28+6

Chr22: 18,648,855–21,800,471

3.1

CHD, thymic dysplasia

Pathogenic: loss 22q11.2 (22q11deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

2

29

Chr22: 20,730,143–21,800,471

1.0

Multiple cysts of the left choroid plexus, renal cysts of the left, and varus

Pathogenic: loss 22q11.2 (22q11deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

3

33+5

Chr22: 18,916,842–21,800,471

2.9

VSD; Mirror-image right aortic arch

Pathogenic: loss 22q11.2 (22q11deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

4

32+3

Chr22: 18,648,855–21,800,471

3.1

VSD

Pathogenic: loss 22q11.2 (22q11deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

5

28+1

Chr22: 18,648,855–21,800,471

3.1

VSD; right aortic arch

Pathogenic: loss 22q11.2 (22q11deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

6

28+5

Chr22: 49,683,904–51,197,766

3.1

Echogenic bowel

Pathogenic: loss 22q13.33 (22q13 deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

7

33+1

Chr22: 18,649,189–21,800,471

3.1

CHD: Oval valve bulging tumor

Pathogenic: gain 22q11.2 (22q11.2 duplication syndrome), de novo

Termination of pregnancy

8

30

Chr22: 18,648,855–21,459,713

2.8

FGR

Pathogenic: gain 22q11.21 (22q11.2 duplication syndrome), inherited from mother

Normal delivery

Good growth and development

9

28+3

Chr22: 18,648,855–21,800,471

3.1

FGR

Pathogenic: gain 22q11.21 (22q11.2 duplication syndrome), inherited from father

Cesarean section

Good growth and development

10

28+3

Chr22: 18,888,899–18,649,190

1.7

VSD, persistent left superior vena cava

Pathogenic: gain 22q11.1q11.21 (cat eye syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

11

28+4

Chr17: 34,822,465–36,404, 555

1.58

Double kidney echo enhancement

Pathogenic: loss 17q12 (17q12 deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

12

28+

Chr17: 34,822,465–36, 243,365

1.4

Double kidney echo enhancement

Pathogenic: loss 17q12 (17q12 deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

13

29+4

Chr17: 34,822,465–36,307, 773

1.48

Double kidney echo enhancement

Pathogenic: loss 17q12 (17q12 deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

14

29+5

Chr16: 28,810,324–29,032,280

0.22

Lateral ventricle widening, echogenic bowel, Left ventricular hyperecho

Pathogenic: loss 16p11.2 (16p11.2 deletion syndrome), de novo

Termination of pregnancy

15

31

Chr16: 29,591,326–30,176,508

0.57

Hydrocephalus

Pathogenic: loss 16p11.2 (16p11.2 deletion syndrome), de novo

Termination of pregnancy

16

28+4

Chr16: 29,580,020–30,190,029

0.60

Spinal dysplasia

Pathogenic: loss 16p11.2 (16p11.2 deletion syndrome), de novo

Termination of pregnancy

17

28

Chr16: 29,567,296–30,190,029

0.6

Lateral ventricle widening

Pathogenic: loss 16p11.2 (16p11.2 deletion syndrome), de novo

Termination of pregnancy

18

33+1

Chr15: 32,003,537–32,444,043

0.43

VSD, Aortic ride across, pulmonary stenosis,

Pathogenic: gain 15q13.3, the triple dose effect score was 1, penetrance of 5–10% in ClinGen database

Normal delivery

VSD

19

37

Chr15: 31,999,631–32,444,043

0.43

Severe hydrocephalus

Pathogenic: gain 15q13.3, the triple dose effect score was 1, penetrance of 5–10% in ClinGen database

Termination of pregnancy

20

29+6

Chr15: 32,011,458–32,914,239

0.88

Half vertebral body

Pathogenic: gain 15q13.3, The triple dose effect score was 1, penetrance of 5–10% in ClinGen database

Termination of pregnancy

21

34

Chr1: 145,958,361–147,830,830

1.8

Lateral ventricle widening

Pathogenic: gain 1q21.1q21.2 (1q21.1 duplication syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

22

29+6

Chr1: 145,995,176–147,398,268

1.4

Pulmonary stenosis; hypoplastic right heart; Tricuspid stenosis with incomplete closure

Pathogenic: gain 1q21.1q21.2 (1q21.1 duplication syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

23

28+4

Chr7: 72,701,098–74,069,645

1.3

VSD, unilateral renal agenesis

Pathogenic: gain 7q11.23 (7q11.23 duplication syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

24

32+6

Chr7: 72,723,370–74,143,240

1.42

FGR

Pathogenic: gain 7q11.23 (7q11.23 duplication syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

25

29+2

Chr17: 525–5,204,373

5.2

Bilateral ventricle widening,Strephenopodia, cerebellum entricular dysplasia

Pathogenic: loss 17p13.3p13.2, (Miller-Dieker syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

26

30+4

Chr17: 14,083,054–15,482,833

1.4

Left renal dysplasia

Pathogenic: loss 17p12, Hereditary stress susceptibility peripheral neuropathy, Inherited from mother

Termination of pregnancy

27

34+1

Chr4: 68,345–6,608,624

6.5

FGR, pulmonary stenosis

Pathogenic: loss 4p16.3p16.1 (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

28

28+4

Chr3: 195,743,957–197,386,180

1.6

VSD

Pathogenic: gain 3q29 (3q29 duplication syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

29

31+6

Chr5: 175,416,095–177,482,506

2.0

Polyhydramnios

Pathogenic: loss 5q35.2q35.3 (Sotos syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

30

29

ChrX; Chr1: 152,446,333–153,581,657

1.1

Bilateral ventricular walls are rough and echo is enhanced

Pathogenic: gain Xq28, 1q44, loss 1p36.33p36.23 (1p36 deletion syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

849,466–592,172

7.7

246,015,892–249,224,684

3.2

31

33+1

Chr10: 46,252,072–51,903,756

5.6

FGR

Pathogenic: gain 10q11.22q11.23, reports in the DGV database, de novo

Termination of pregnancy

32

32+6

Chr15: 35,077,111–54,347,324

19.2

FGR

Pathogenic: uniparental disomy, Inherited from mother (Prader–Willi syndrome)

Termination of pregnancy

  1. CC cordocentesis, CHD congenital heart disease, VSD ventricular septal defect, FGR fetal growth restriction.