Table 3 Summary of the analysis.

From: Nonlinear dynamic analysis of the pure “buckling” mechanism during blow-out trauma of the human orbit

Model type

Time of the first fracture occurrence within the orbit (ms)

External load value corresponding to the first fracture occurrence (N)

Potential fracture area during the maximal load (mm2)

Bones only model (MOBE)

13.3

7,660

270

Contact model (MOBOSE)

14.8

8,520

215

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